Memories Of India's Partition
My grandfather was a talented storyteller. Every night we girls would be lulled to sleep by his stories. There was much fanfare in his telling; sound effects, gestures and the weave of words that took us to the enchanted worlds unseen and unheard of. But when it came to him talking about partition the twinkle in his eyes glimmered a little less and the upward swing of his lips fell.
I was about thirteen when I asked him about his escape from Lahore. My grandmother and her children had left for a wedding by train before the violence broke out but my grandfather had to wait back in Lahore for his brother, a stubborn cop who wanted to hand over the chain of command to his Pakistani counterpart before leaving for India.
I still remember the sitting with my grandfather in his cool room on a hot June afternoon. Instead of taking his usual afternoon siesta I pulled him back to memories he wanted to forget and but spoke about for he was a storyteller.
Violence, he told me, lives in the hearts of men and so does bravery. Lahore burned around them, screams echoed and men pillaged and raped. Man killed man- Hindu and Muslims alike killed smothered in the junoon of hatred. My grandfather paced the floor of the Police Chowki (police station) and his brother sat on his inspector chair, a stubborn man as always. The windows of the Chowki were barred and the mussalman hawaldars guarded the doors with their rifles.
My grandfather remembered his mouth being dry and his palms sweaty. They were sitting ducks. Two hindus guarded by mussalman hawaldars who could in passion turn on them. He pleaded with his brother that they should leave but obstinacy and idealism sometimes makes a man courageous and foolhardy, so he told me.
They waited and time ticked by. The world outside burned and the sun peaked and baked the blood drenched land where he remembered walking in peace and greeting people who looked just like him. It was a land he had come to call home away from home. A place where he had brought his bride, seen movies along with her and made babies with her and now it was not home but enemy territory.
He continued to pace and the mob around the Chowki increased. The brothers held rifles in their hands. Death was assured and yet there wasn't much that could be done. They waited and the Mussalman officer kept his word. He came and with him more hawaldars.
He expected the Chowki to be left unmanned and plundered by the mobs instead he found a Hindu officer waiting for him to hand over the command. They shook hands and wished each other luck.
The muslim officer offered his loyal guards. He gave his word that they would be safely escorted. My grandfather and his brother stepped out of the Chowki and found themselves surrounded by a blood thirsty mob.
The mob asked the hawaldars to handover the hindu men but the answer they received was the barrel of the guns. Shoots range out and the crowd dissipated. My grandfather and his brother were pushed into a Tonga and with police escort they moved towards the Hindu neighbourhood.
The story gets blurry in my mind beyond that point. Suffice to say they survived the ordeal and made it back to India. My grandfather's brother's wife and her three children too managed to cross the border but they walked it. The family got separated and the cause of the separation are like pages ripped out of a novel. Those are the blanks that my memory cannot fill in.
But I do know she suffered. The mob caught up with her but they found her dark and ugly and let her go. Her children had taken refuge in the fields and escaped the wrath of the mob. They managed to cross over the border. I looked at my uncles with new eyes. They had seen so much.
My grandpa told me that they initially had gone back to their village in Himachal Pradesh but then came to Delhi and refused to take compensation or land from the government. He told me it was a matter of principle – how could he be a refuge in his own land?
Unlike some who continued to harbour animosity caused by the partition my grandpa believed in seeing the good in all. Even a thug, he once told me, will come to your aid if you remain on amicable terms with him. Such was his constant advise.
The story is itched in my mind. On the one hand there was bravery and honour proven by the hawaldars and their officers and on the other hand sheer violence and brutality. Both had nothing to do with religion but with basic human nature which is both noble and barbaric.
The partition is a sore that continues to fester and the hatred like a generational feud that refuses to abate. Political parties on either side continue to fan hatred across the border and yet we are of the same blood and the same heritage.
Lahore was the land of happiness for my grandpa and grandmother before the dominoes came tumbling down and they spent most of their young lives in hardship. And the tales of Lahore being the hub of all commercial and cultural activities during the 30's and 40's brings the yearning in my heart to see the land as if I may find some part of my grandfather and grandmother there.
Its a pull of the roots, a curiosity that would probably remain unfulfilled at least in my lifetime. I hope our successive generations will be able to see Lahore and maybe feel a time in their souls when we were one.











